Urgensi Reformasi Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia dalam Merumuskan Regulasi Karya Hasil Artificial Intelligence
Keywords:
Copyright, Artificial Intelligence, Legal Reform, AI Works, Legal ProtectionAbstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created new legal challenges for Indonesia’s copyright system, particularly regarding authorship and ownership of AI-generated works. Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright remains centered on the concept of human authorship, leaving a regulatory gap for works autonomously produced by AI. This research employs a normative juridical method to analyze the legal vacuum and propose a reform framework. The study finds that Indonesia urgently needs to redefine the concept of authorship, establish a sui generis protection model for AI-generated creations, and implement clear rules on accountability and transparency to balance the protection of human creators’ rights with technological innovation.
References
Peraturan Perundang-undangan :
Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
European Parliament. (1996). Directive 96/9/EC on the legal protection of databases.
United Kingdom. (1988). Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Buku :
Rahardjo, B. (2022). Hak Cipta dan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Rahardjo, S. (2006). Hukum dalam Jagat Ketertiban. Jakarta: UKI Press.
Jurnal :
Ginsburg, J., & Budiardjo, A. (2022). Authorship and originality in the age of AI. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice.
Kaminski, M. (2021). Authorship and accountability in AI-generated works. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 34(1).
Nari, S. (2023). AI and the threshold of human creativity in copyright law. Journal of Intellectual Property Law, 15(2).
Samuelson, P. (2019). Allocating ownership rights in computer-generated works. University of Chicago Law Review.
Sudjana, A. (2023). Karya AI dan tantangan perlindungan hak cipta di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 30(3).
W. Schuster. (2018). Artificial intelligence and legal personhood. Journal of Law and Technology, 33(2).
Sumber Lainnya :
OECD. (2022). AI, IP, and innovation policy framework.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2020). Revised issues paper on intellectual property policy and artificial intelligence.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2023). Copyright and artificial intelligence: The policy challenges. Geneva: WIPO.
Website :
Dio Luwi, “Apa Itu AI Generatif? Dari ChatGPT hingga Seni Digital”, bayarInd (2025), https://www.bayarind.id/blog/apa-itu-ai-generatif-dari-chatgpt-hingga-seni-digital/.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Anggita Azzahra, Annisa Ardya Garini, Aulia Puspa Ekaputri, Orchidian Rahmatillah, Amellya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
