Analisis Potensi Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Mitigasinya terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Legal Protection, MisuseAbstract
Technological advancements are currently developing rapidly and providing convenience for everyone. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most innovative technologies today. However, sometimes the lack of a legal umbrella can lead to deviations in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that harm basic human rights, so legal certainty is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine how Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to violate Human Rights and how mitigation efforts can be made to reduce or prevent human rights violations. The research method used is normative juridical, with a regulatory approach, both national and international laws related to Human Rights, and data sources obtained from library research. The results of the analysis indicate that AI protection can have a serious impact on basic human rights, so a comprehensive mitigation strategy is needed, such as the establishment of special regulations, the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) supervisory agency, strengthening digital literacy, and the development of accountable and transparent technology. Thus, technological developments, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI), can be directed towards technological progress without sacrificing the principles of Human Rights.
References
Akbar, Muh, Fhad Syahril, A Darmawasnya Tl, Murdiono Murdiono, and Arini Asriyani. “Artificial Intelligence Dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Kajian Hukum Tentang Potensi Bahaya Di Indonesia.” JULIA: Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 11, no. 11 (2024): 362. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2020/07/16/.
Deshpande, Swati. “Mumbai: Bombay High Court Grants Temporary Relief to Legendary Singer Asha Bhosle in Plea against AI Platforms for Protection of Personality Rights.” The Times Of India, September 30, 2025.
Gokhale, Omkar. “‘Making AI Available to Convert Celebrity’s Voice without Consent Violates Personality Rights,’ Grants Ad- Interim Relief to Asha Bhosle.” The Indian Express, 2025.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mum bai/violation-of-personality-rights-hc- restrains-2-ai-platforms-from-using-asha- bhosles-voice-without-consent-10282904/.
Hadi, Fikri. “Negara Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia.” Wijaya Putra Law Review 1, no. 2 (2022):171. https://doi.org/10.38156/wplr.v1i2.79.
Haris, Muhammad. “Upaya Penegakan Etika Hukum Terhadap Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Content Generated: Analisis Kasus AI-Generated Fake Pornographic Images.” Fakultas Hukum, 2024.
https://law.uii.ac.id/blog/2024/05/02/upaya- penegakan-etika-hukum-terhadap-teknologi- artificial-intelligence-content-generated- analisis-kasus-ai-generated-fake- pornographic-images/.
Jesslyn, Jesslyn, and Raja Ritonga. “Pengaruh Artificial Inteligence (Ai) Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 1 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.46306/rj.v5i1.135.
Kattnig, Markus, Alessa Angerschmid, Thomas Reichel, and Roman Kern. “Assessing Trustworthy AI: Technical and Legal Perspectives of Fairness in AI.” Computer Law and Security Review 55, no. September (2024): 106053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106053.
Konsinski, Matthew. “Apa Itu Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Kotak Hitam?”IBM, n.d. https://www.ibm.com/id- id/think/topics/black-box-ai.
Luqman, Hakim. “Dosen UGM Sebut AI Berpeluang Bantu Diagnosis Penyakit Lebih Dalam.” Antaranews.Com, November 9, 2023. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/381614 7/dosen-ugm-sebut-ai-berpeluang-bantu- diagnosis-penyakit-lebih-cepat.
Mizaras, Vytautas, Paulius Jurcys, Mark Fenwick, Brian D Earp, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, and Yogesh K Dwivedi. “AI Judges in Courts of the Future and the Right to a Fair Trial in the ECHR,” n.d., 8, 10.
Office, United States Attorney’s. “Recidivist Sex Offender Sentence for Possessing Deepfake Child Sexual Abuse Material,” 2024. https://www.justice.gov/usao- wdpa/pr/recidivist-sex-offender-sentenced- possessing-deepfake-child-sexual-abuse- material.
Police, Indonesian National. “INP Transfer Deepfake Case to Prosecutors.” INP Indonesia National Police, April 25, 2025. https://inp.polri.go.id/artikel/inp-transfer- deepfake-fraud-case-to-prosecutors.
Pradana, Rio Sandy. “Hasil Survei: Literasi AI Warga RI Masih Rendah.” Bisnis Tekno, 2025. https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20250526/ 84/1880170/hasil-survei-literasi-ai-warga-ri-masih-rendah.
Revolusi, Prabu, and Radians Krisna Febriandy. “Developing AI Regulations in Indonesia: Policy Recommendations Based on Comparative Policy Analysis from the European Union, the United States, and Singapore.” Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (2025): 1042. https://doi.org/10.63447/jimik.v6i2.1380.
Riyadi, Eko. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Internasional, Regional Dan Nasional. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2020.
Rodrigues, Rowena. “Legal and Human Rights Issues of AI: Gaps, Challenges and Vulnerabilities.” Journal of Responsible Technology 4, no. September (2020): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100005. Romero Moreno, Felipe. “Generative AI and Deepfakes: A Human Rights Approach to Tackling Harmful Content.” International Review of Law, Computers and Technology 38, no. 3 (2024): 299. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2024.232 4540.
Rouhiainen, Lasse. “Artificial Intelligence: 101 Things You Must Know Today about Our Future,” 2020, 16–17.
Smith, Rhona K.M., Njäl Høstmælingen Christian, Christian Ranheim, Satya Arinanto, Fajrul Falaakh, Enny Soeprapto, Ifdhal Kasim, et al. “Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Materi.” Universitas Esa Unggul, 2018, 1.
UNESCO. “Embracing Ethical AI and Digital Literacy: UNESCO Urges Global Action for a Culture of Peace in the Digital Era,” 2023. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/embraci ng-ethical-ai-and-digital-literacy-unesco- urges-global-action-culture-peace-digital- era.
Wanda, Dina, and Setiawan Putri. “Perlindungan Hak Privasi Dalam Penyalahgunaan Teknologi” 14 (2025): 203.
Wihaja, Jason., and Adnan. Kasogi. “Menggunakan Artificial Intelligence Untuk Pengamanan Data.” Innovation.Co.Id, 2023. https://innovation.co.id/menggunakan- teknologi-artificial-intelligence-untuk- pengamanan-data/.
Xu, Yongjung, Xin Liu, Xin Cao, Changping Huang, Enke Liu, Sen Qian, and Xingchen Liu. “Artificial Intelligence: A Powerful Paradigm for Scientific Research.” National Library of Medicine, November 28, 2021. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8 633405/.
Zakaria, Tekat Sukomardojo, Sugiyem, Geofakta Razali, and Iskandar. “Menyiapkan Siswa Untuk Karir Masa Depan Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi: Meninjau Peran Penting Kecerdasan Buatan.” Journal of Education 5(4), no. 04 (2023): 14141–55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Annisa Atqiyatul Husna, Fitriah, Levisman Zai, Matty Ghaye Cham, Resty Putrie Faryand, Zia Zahra Nazwa Salsabila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.





