Perlindungan Anak dalam Konflik Zona Aktif Peperangan dalam Perspektif Viktimologi

Alysha Vania Agusti; M. Faisal; Davina Glorify Liubana; Ika Mawadah; Rizky Vinanda Ramadhan; KuirJoseph Deng Kuir

Authors

Alysha Vania Agusti Universitas Nusa Putra
M. Faisal Universitas Nusa Putra
Davina Glorify Liubana Universitas Nusa Putra
Ika Mawadah Universitas Nusa Putra
Rizky Vinanda Ramadhan Universitas Nusa Putra
KuirJoseph Deng Kuir Universitas Nusa Putra

Keywords:

Child Protection, Armed Conflict, Victimology, Human Rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child

Abstract

This article discusses the protection of children's human rights in the context of armed conflict, which is a crucial issue in international humanitarian law and human rights law. Armed conflict has a major impact on children, causing rights violations, physical and psychological trauma, and vulnerability to exploitation. This article reviews the relevant international legal framework, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, and additional protocols governing the protection of children in conflict situations. In addition, this article also highlights the role of international institutions such as UNICEF in providing humanitarian assistance and protection to children affected by armed conflict. This study uses a normative juridical method by focusing on applicable written law, analyzing the protection of children in war zones based on national and international legal provisions through a victimology perspective.

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