Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform TikTok terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Konten Digital Berdasarkan UU No. 28 Tahun 2014

Namira Zahra Maulida Hakim; Mohamad Rizki Adiatsyah; M. Nazril Andika; Rahil Maharani; Rahma Syairatunnisa

Authors

Namira Zahra Maulida Hakim Universitas Nusa Putra
Mohamad Rizki Adiatsyah Universitas Nusa Putra
M. Nazril Andika Universitas Nusa Putra
Rahil Maharani Universitas Nusa Putra
Rahma Syairatunnisa Universitas Nusa Putra

Keywords:

TikTok, copyright, digital platform, legal responsibility, safe harbor

Abstract

This study discusses the legal responsibility of digital platforms, particularly TikTok, for copyright infringement in Indonesia based on Law No. 28 of 2014. The background of this study stems from the rampant use of digital content without the permission of copyright owners and TikTok's role as an intermediary. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal responsibility of platforms and assess the effectiveness of infringement reporting mechanisms. The research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining legal regulations, literature, and reports of copyright infringement on digital platforms. The results of the analysis show that TikTok has administrative responsibility to follow up on illegal content through a take-down mechanism, while criminal and civil liability arise if the platform is proven to be negligent. The conclusion of the study confirms that platform compliance with administrative obligations has a direct impact on the risk of legal sanctions and the effectiveness of copyright protection. The research recommendations include regulatory harmonization, the application of due diligence principles, user education, and cross-border and cross-stakeholder collaboration to strengthen the accountability of digital platforms.

References

Undang-Undang

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 158.

UU No. 28 Tahun 2014, Pasal 32 ayat (1) dan Pasal 113 ayat (1)

UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta perubahannya.

UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual di ranah elektronik.

Pasal 26 UU ITE menegaskan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual.

Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) mengatur tentang perbuatan melawan hukum.

Pasal 1 angka 24 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (UUHC) mengharuskan platform mengelola konten buatan pengguna.

Jurnal

Shinta Agustina Dewi, "Platform Digital dan Perlindungan Hak Cipta: Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Penyedia Layanan Konten," Jurnal Hukum Teknologi dan Informasi, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): 147.

Bayu Aji Wicaksono, "Implementasi Notice and Take Down dalam Perlindungan Hak Cipta di Platform Media Sosial," Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): 91.

Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Indonesia (ASIRI) "Laporan Tahunan Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Digital 2022", Jakarta: ASIRI, 2023, hlm. 12

Widyatama, D. (2024). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform Digital terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024).

Anwar, K. & Haryanto, I. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Lagu yang Dijadikan Backsound TikTok Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Media Akademik, November 2023

Arafah, M. (2024). Legal Liability of the Provider of a Digital Platform Based on User-Generated Content. Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2024.

Revina Putri Utami, Amelia Cahyadini & Tasya Safiranita, Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Platform Digital dalam Upaya Pengenaan Pajak di Indonesia Era Society 5.0 (Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial, 2024).DA Kesuma, Liability of Tiktok for Re-Uploading Creator-Owned Content (Atlantis Press, 2025).

Argawati, U., The Liability Of User-Generated Content-Based Digital Service Platforms For Copyright Infringement (Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities / JRSSH, 2024).

Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 (Permenkominfo 5/2020).

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP 71/2019).