Analisis Yuridis terhadap Unggahan Potongan Film di TikTok Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the ways in which cinematographic works are consumed and distributed, particularly through social media platforms such as TikTok. This study aims to examine the legal framework surrounding the unauthorized uploading of film clips on TikTok under Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and to analyze the forms of legal protection available to copyright holders. This research employs a normative juridical approach, using literature review as the main method of data collection. The findings indicate that uploading film excerpts without permission constitutes a violation of both economic and moral rights of the creator, as stipulated in Articles 5 and 9 of the Copyright Law. Although the law provides exceptions for educational and critical purposes (Article 43), most TikTok uploads do not meet these criteria. Legal protection remains weak due to the complaint-based nature of enforcement and the lack of explicit regulation regarding the liability of digital platforms. Therefore, this study recommends legal reform, increased public awareness, and enhanced cooperation between the government and digital platforms to establish an effective and adaptive copyright protection system in the digital era.